![]() Mandatory national subject tests to assess student progress – which were already in place for years 3 and 9 – were added for year 6. The curriculum, which applies to all forms of compulsory education in the Swedish school system, came with new general goals, guidelines and syllabuses. That same year, Sweden's national curriculum came into force. The current act also puts more focus on student and teacher health, and allows more freedom of choice than previously. In 2011, the Swedish Education Act was thoroughly revised, with higher formal requirements for teachers than earlier. Recent reforms in the Swedish school system In 2021–2022, independent schools attracted 16.1 per cent of all compulsory school students and 30.5 per cent of all upper secondary school students. In Sweden, these independent schools must be approved by the Schools Inspectorate and follow the national curricula and syllabuses, just like regular municipal schools. Same rules apply in all of the Swedish school system These publicly funded non-municipal schools are called friskola to differentiate them from tuition-based private schools (of which there are only a handful left in Sweden). Following a law change in the 1990s, parents and their children can choose among tuition-free schools, whether municipal or private.Īlthough private schools have been in existence for as long as there has been compulsory education in Sweden, they were not a wide-spread competitive alternative to municipal schools until the 1992 law provided them with public funding. ![]() The Swedish school system includes a growing number of independent schools with public funding, friskola in Swedish. In total, around 69 per cent of upper secondary students received a leaving qualification in 2022 (diploma). ![]() There are also upper secondary schools for people with intellectual disabilities as well as programme variations targeting for example athletes. From these introductory programmes, students can then move on to a national programme. Those whose grades don’t qualify have five so-called introductory programmes to choose from. In 2022, about 85 per cent of Swedish ninth-year students qualified for a vocational programme and 81–84 per cent for a national programme. While entrance requirements vary between programmes, all of them demand students to have passing grades in Swedish, English and mathematics from their final year of compulsory schooling. There are eighteen regular national programmes of three years to choose from, six of which are preparatory for higher education such as university, and twelve of which are vocational. Gymnasium (upper secondary school, sixth form or high school, years 10–12) is optional. Children between ages six and thirteen are also offered out-of-school care before and after school hours.Ĭompulsory education also includes sameskolor (Sami schools) for children of the indigenous Sami people. Swedish compulsory schooling consists of four stages: förskoleklass (‘preschool year’ or year 0), lågstadiet (years 1–3), mellanstadiet (years 4–6) and högstadiet (years 7–9). Gender-aware education is increasingly common, striving to provide children with the same opportunities in life regardless of gender. Swedish preschool emphasises the importance of play in a child’s development, with a curriculum aiming to ensure children’s individual needs and interests. The amount of municipal subsidy for preschool depends on the child’s age and whether the parents work, study, are unemployed or on parental leave for other children. Nursery schoolįörskola (nursery school, or preschool) is provided by Swedish municipalities for children ages one to five. Sweden's long focus on education is quoted as one of the explanations for the country's capacity for innovation. In the Swedish school system, children go to school for at least ten years from the year they turn six, as mandated by the Swedish Education Act (link in Swedish). It's tax-financed, and compulsory from the age of 6. Photo: Lieselotte van der Meijs/ Education is key in Sweden.
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